(MBBS) Registrar in GP
NCDs are long-term diseases caused by lifestyle, genetics, and environment, not infections. They kill 43M yearly and cause 83% of deaths in Sri Lanka. Main types: heart disease, diabetes, cancer, asthma. Prevention: healthy diet, exercise, regular check-ups, avoid tobacco and alcohol.
Regular exercise is vital for heart health—supporting circulation, weight, and blood pressure. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly. Combine cardio and strength training for balanced fitness, and consult your doctor if you have health concerns.
Cholesterol is vital for building cells and hormones, but imbalances can harm heart health. HDL (“good”) helps clear excess cholesterol, while LDL (“bad”) can clog arteries. Diet, activity, and regular check-ups are key to maintaining healthy levels.
Pre-diabetes is a warning sign—but it can often be reversed. Studies show losing 5–7% body weight, eating balanced meals, and exercising 150 minutes weekly can cut diabetes risk by over 50%. Early lifestyle changes protect long-term health.
Diabetes is a “silent killer” that often shows no early signs. Uncontrolled, it can damage eyes, kidneys, nerves, and the heart. Early detection through screening, healthy habits, and medical care can prevent serious complications and protect long-term health.
Introduction Heart disease is often thought of as a concern for older adults, but research shows that younger individuals may also be at risk. Lifestyle factors, family history, and certain health conditions can contribute to heart-related concerns at an earlier age. Awareness and prevention play a crucial role in maintaining